Iran appears to be operationalizing some underground terrorist cells in the Gulf.

For instance, Asharq al-Awsat wrote on March 19 that “Kuwait’s Ministry of Interior announced on Wednesday evening that state security forces had thwarted a terrorist cell linked to Hezbollah that was planning to target vital installations in the country.”

Iran may be using local terror cells to inflame the region

The report is at least the fourth cell linked to Iran that has been busted in Kuwait and Bahrain. This is important because it shows that the intelligence services of these countries can tackle the Iranian threat, which has become increasingly multidimensional.

It also shows how Iran may be turning to local groups and terrorist cells to fan the flames of war in the region.

The report in Kuwait notes “Brig. Gen. Nasser Bousleib, the ministry’s official spokesperson, said in a statement that the cell consisted of 10 Kuwaiti nationals. The suspects had reportedly received training in camps affiliated with Hezbollah, including instruction in operating drones.”

Smoke rises from a high-rise building following a drone attack in Kuwait City on March 8, 2026.
Smoke rises from a high-rise building following a drone attack in Kuwait City on March 8, 2026. (credit: AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES)

The State Security Service in Kuwait has “successfully foiled a terrorist plot targeting vital facilities in the country.”

Ten people have been detained, and they are linked to Hezbollah. They “engaged in prior planning and coordination with external actors.”

Iran has targeted Kuwait in the past. In the 1980s, a man named Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis was accused of being linked to bombings of the US and French embassies in Kuwait. Muhandis went on to lead Kataib Hezbollah in Iraq, an Iranian-backed militia group.

Now the threats have grown in Kuwait again. Kuwait has sought over the last decade to be more neutral in the Gulf. It has been less vocal in opposition to Iran in the past, in contrast to Saudi Arabia.

However, it is now on the front line. Asharq al-Awsat notes “members of the cell had undergone training abroad in Hezbollah-run camps, including weapons handling and drone operation, as part of preparations for sabotage attacks aimed at undermining state sovereignty, destabilizing the country, and spreading fear among the public.”

Kuwait says it is working to safeguard its security, and “authorities will continue efforts to track down those behind such plots and pursue the harshest legal measures without leniency or exception.”

Three days ago, Kuwait also arrested a second cell of 14 Kuwaiti suspects and two Lebanese nationals who were detained.

“Officials seized weapons, ammunition, encrypted communication devices, drones, and narcotics from the suspects,” at the time.

Qatar’s News Agency on March 17 noted that “officials said the suspects were allegedly involved in recruiting individuals to join the organization and attempting to spread unrest and disrupt public order.”

On March 15, Arab News noted that “five individuals were arrested in Bahrain for allegedly providing 'sensitive' information to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), the kingdom’s ministry of interior said Sunday.”

This was the second terror cell busted in Bahrain.

“The detainees took photographs and recorded coordinates of vital sites within the Kingdom and have provided them to IRGC for the purpose of targeting them,” the Bahrain report said. “Five individuals were arrested and identified a sixth suspect who is at large abroad, after they participated in collecting and passing on accurate and sensitive information to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard through terrorist elements located in Iran.”

The detainees “took photos and recorded coordinates of a number of vital and significant locations, as well as some hotels in the kingdom, and sent the information to the IRGC, which helped in the targeting of those sites during Iranian attacks.”