Ireland’s planned curbs on trade with Israeli settlements will be limited strictly to goods, a minister told Reuters, offering the first clear signal on the scope of the contested legislation and rejecting accusations that the country is antisemitic.
Ireland has been preparing a law to curb trade with settlements in the West Bank, facing pressure at home to widen the scope of the ban from goods to services, while Israel and the United States want the bill scrapped.
Ireland has been one of the European Union's most outspoken critics of the war in Gaza, which Hamas-run authorities say has killed more than 67,000 people.
But Thomas Byrne, Ireland's Minister of State for European Affairs and Defence, told Reuters that the bill is limited to the import of goods and that it would not become law this year.
"It's an extremely limited measure, which would prohibit imports of goods from illegally-occupied territories," he said in an interview. "Similar measures have already been brought in in a number of European countries."
Ireland moves to ban imports from Israeli settlements
Byrne's comments give insight into Dublin's thinking as Ireland seeks to deflect pressure, including from U.S. companies based in the country, to soften its criticism of Israel. Ireland's bill is expected to help shape how other European nations launch similar curbs on trade with Israeli settlements.
The Irish government has signaled the bill is imminent but has yet to publicly announce its scope.
Byrne declined to say when it would be sent to parliament, as the government weighs the bill's implications. "It's certainly not going to be implemented this year," he said.
Earlier this year, sources told Reuters that the government intended to narrow the law, limiting it to a narrow trade in goods, such as dried fruit, rather than services.
That more ambitious move could have entangled companies in Ireland that do business in Israel with technology and other industries. Business lobby groups had sought to kill the idea.
Limiting the bill to goods only would capture only a handful of products imported from the West Bank, such as fruit, which are worth 200,000 euros ($234,660) a year.
Frances Black, the lawmaker who proposed the Irish bill, told Reuters she would push to include a ban on services. "It will take a lot of work in the new year to get services included, but that's exactly what I'm prepared to do."
Byrne also defended Ireland's government, after Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar recently posted a video online where he accused the Irish government of having an "antisemitic nature."
Sa'ar said the Irish government's response to a local proposal to rename a park after Chaim Herzog, the former president of Israel who was raised in Dublin, had been slow.
Irish ministers had roundly criticized the idea, and Dublin City Council has since delayed a decision on whether to remove the name.
US Senator Lindsey Graham had also labeled Ireland a "cesspool of antisemitism."
"I reject outright that the country is in any way antisemitic," said Byrne. "We're deeply conscious of the contribution that Jewish people have made in Ireland."
Ireland's relations with Israel have been fraught. Last December, Israel shut its embassy in Dublin amid a row over Ireland's criticism of its war in Gaza, including Ireland's recognition of a Palestinian state last year.
Barry Andrews, an Irish member of the European Parliament, urged Dublin to go ahead with its occupied territories bill. "Claims that Ireland is antisemitic are nonsense," he said. Ireland has nothing to fear. We are no longer the only ones doing this."
On Wednesday, Ireland's central bank governor, Gabriel Makhlouf, was forced to abandon a public speech in Dublin by pro-Palestinian protesters objecting to the central bank's earlier role in the sale of Israeli bonds.