The fourth MEAD Summit opened in Washington on Tuesday, bringing together representatives from 24 countries for two days of discussions on Iran, Gaza, Lebanon and regional security.

The September 8–9 gathering is taking place amid continued uncertainty over the conflict with Iran and its regional repercussions.

Discussions will focus on unresolved issues including shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the situation in Lebanon, efforts to reach an agreement in Gaza and the future of Iran’s nuclear program.

Participants will also explore possible new regional security frameworks, as well as energy security and the protection of shipping routes.

The summit comes ahead of Israel’s elections and the US midterm elections, both of which will heavily influence US policy in the Middle East and the future of relations between Washington, Jerusalem and regional capitals.

US soldiers stand next to military vehicles at LSA Endurance, a logistical support and staging facility designed to support the International Stabilization Force (ISF) under the direction of the Board of Peace (BoP), near the aza border in the Kerem Shalom area, southern Israel, August 10, 2026
US soldiers stand next to military vehicles at LSA Endurance, a logistical support and staging facility designed to support the International Stabilization Force (ISF) under the direction of the Board of Peace (BoP), near the aza border in the Kerem Shalom area, southern Israel, August 10, 2026 (credit: REUTERS/AMIR COHEN)

Regional leaders meet in Washington as Iran conflict dominates Middle East 

Representatives from 12 Middle Eastern countries are attending, including several that do not maintain diplomatic relations with Israel.

According to the organizers, this year’s gathering has the broadest participation since the summit was established four years ago.

The closed-door forum brings together senior policymakers, government officials and security figures from the United States, Israel and other countries in the region.