The United States and Saudi Arabia clashed over the US's Operation Project Freedom, forcing US President Donald Trump's administration to abort the mission to escort vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz, US officials told The Wall Street Journal.
According to the WSJ, Saudi Arabia refused to allow the United States to use its bases and airspace for the mission. In retaliation, the White House threatened to withhold interception systems Saudi Arabia needed to stop Iranian missiles and drones, forcing Riyadh to back down.
US officials said that, in light of the incident, the United States is considering pulling back some of its military presence in Saudi Arabia, instead focusing on countries that assisted more during the war.
Saudi Arabia initially put pressure on the US over the blockade of Iran's ports, with Saudi officials attempting to persuade the Trump administration to instead return to the negotiation table.
After Trump ignored the advice and launched Operation Project Freedom, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman told him to reconsider, as the move would antagonize Iran, sources familiar with the conversations revealed.
Saudi Arabia dissatisfied with US relationship
According to Arab officials, Saudi Arabia had previously expressed concern that its relationship with the US was not yielding tangible influence.
Saudi officials had also complained to the US about the UAE attacks on Iran during the early days of Operation Epic Fury, warning that they may cause regional energy facilities to be targeted by Iran. Instead, Arab officials told the WSJ, the Saudis wanted the US to convince the UAE to join diplomatic efforts.
Anna Kelly, White House spokeswoman, told the WSJ that Washington and Riyadh maintained a positive relationship.
"President Trump listens to a variety of opinions on any particular issue, and he takes seriously the input of our regional partners,” she said. “Ultimately, he makes all decisions based on what is best for the American people.”
The Pentagon declined to comment, while Riyadh did not respond.