Beth Jacob, a synagogue in Montpelier, Vermont, joined forces with the Unitarian Universalist Church of Montpelier on Sunday to co-host a fundraising event supporting Mohsen Mahdawi, a Columbia University student and pro-Palestinian activist facing ongoing deportation proceedings.
According to the event listing published on the synagogue's website, the gathering at the Unitarian Universalist Church featured Mahdawi speaking on updates regarding his legal case, alongside guest speakers including constitutional lawyer and civil rights scholar David Cole, Harvard Divinity School Jewish studies professor Shaul Magid, NOFA Vermont executive director Grace Oedel, Vermont-NEA member benefits director Mark Hage, Middlebury College visiting professor Eric Levi Jacobson, and Unitarian Universalist Church minister Rev. Joan Javier-Duval.
Proceeds from the gathering were designated directly for Mahdawi's legal defense fund.
The event, however, drew criticism within the community. Investigative journalists Rachel Feldman, based in Vermont, and David Collier, based in the United Kingdom, previously published extensive findings in April 2025 and again in August 2026 detailing Mahdawi’s background, raising serious concerns regarding the decision of a Jewish institution to lend its platform and credibility to his defense.
Mahdawi’s legal battles began in April 2025, when US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents detained him at a US Citizenship and Immigration Services office in Colchester, Vermont, while he was attending a pre-scheduled appointment for his naturalization test.
Rather than facing criminal charges, Mahdawi was targeted under a rarely used provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. Section 1227(a)(4)(C)(i)), which allows the Secretary of State to initiate removal proceedings against a noncitizen whose presence or activities are determined to carry potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences.
Then-secretary of state Marco Rubio invoked this provision, citing Mahdawi's campus activism and pro-Palestinian protests at Columbia University following the October 7 attacks.
Legal, political challenges surround Mahdawi's detention
Mahdawi's detention sparked immediate legal and political challenges. While federal district judges initially intervened to secure his release from custody, the legal landscape shifted significantly in mid-2026. The Board of Immigration Appeals ruled that the government had provided sufficient evidentiary backing for his removal, and an immigration judge officially ordered his deportation to Jordan in June 2026.
Mahdawi subsequently appealed the decision to the US Court of Appeals, while federal appeals panels reinstated aspects of the government's authority regarding his custody status.
While Mahdawi's supporters have widely portrayed him as a progressive student leader targeted for exercising his freedom of speech, investigative work by David Collier and Rachel Feldman paints a portrait that contrasts sharply with that narrative
According to Collier and Feldman's findings, the autobiographical personal narrative Mahdawi has shared across various media outlets, including CBS 60 Minutes and other publications, contains significant factual inconsistencies when cross-referenced against historical records from the Second Intifada, such as B'Tselem casualty databases and weekly updates from the Palestinian Center for Human Rights.
Specifically, the investigators claim to have found that Mahdawi's accounts regarding childhood incidents, such as the reported death of a best friend and the circumstances surrounding family members killed during the conflict, did not match recorded historical events, noting instead that the relatives he mourned were active combatants killed while launching attacks against Israeli forces rather than innocent civilians.
Furthermore, the investigative reports uncovered extensive online activity from a public Facebook group created and managed by Mahdawi alongside his mother, Abeer Shamali.
The uncovered digital record documents content stretching from 2012 through 2014, coinciding with the period Mahdawi was preparing to relocate to the United States, wherein Mahdawi and his family systematically promoted a program titled In the House of a Fighter, glorifying and honoring individuals linked to Palestinian terrorist organizations, including members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade.
Among the material highlighted in the investigation was a video posted to Mahdawi's group featuring his mother participating in the infamous "Khaybar" chant, a slogan allegedly threatening violence against Jewish people.
Some Beth Jacob members push back against synagogue co-hosting fundraiser
As documented in Collier and Feldman's investigation, the decision by the Beth Jacob Social Action Committee to co-host the fundraiser and invite Mahdawi for a pre-event discussion triggered immediate pushback among some of its own membership. When concerned congregants circulated the researchers' findings across the synagogue's internal mailing lists, leadership faced mounting pressure to address the red flags surrounding the event.
According to the published investigative records, rather than engaging with the documented evidence, prominent supporters within the synagogue sought to deflect criticism. Eric Jacobson, a synagogue member and scheduled speaker at the fundraiser, dismissed Collier's investigative credentials and questioned the researchers' linguistic proficiency in Arabic. In subsequent email exchanges documented in the reports, Jacobson questioned whether Collier was on the payroll of Israel's Ministry of National Security.
The investigative files further detailed that when concerns continued to mount regarding the hosting of an individual associated with the glorification of terrorism, synagogue leadership ultimately postponed an initial in-house reception. Writing on behalf of the Social Action Committee, organizer Alice Silverman acknowledged that members held significant concerns, but explicitly stated that an event to address those issues "would serve a very different purpose than what we are hoping and planning for on August 9, which is to show our full support."
Collier and Feldman claim in their report that attempts by independent researchers and concerned members to open a dialogue with synagogue organizers were met with institutional resistance. According to the journalists, leadership demonstrated no interest in discussing the documented evidence, choosing instead to push forward with an unconditional expression of solidarity for Mahdawi while attempting to silence internal dissent.
"There is more about Mr. Mahdawi that has yet to come to light," Feldman told The Jerusalem Post. "Despite the voluminous amount of local backlash I’ve received since we published, I’d rather keep the community informed and be hated for it than let them blindly cheer for someone whom I firmly believe has no good intentions for Vermonters or Americans.”
The Beth Jacob Board also spoke to the Post, saying, “The Beth Jacob Synagogue Board supported our Social Action Committee’s request to help organize a fundraiser for a Vermont resident, Mohsen Mahdawi, because we believe the US government has violated his rights of free speech and due process.”